Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

Total Papers

27,694

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1,159

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Research Volume

13,010 papers in 12 months (-3% vs prior quarter)

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Papers by research theme (12 months). Hover for details.

Qubit Platforms

Hardware platform mentions in abstractsPhotonic leads

4,717 papers found

Simulation of entanglement based quantum networks for performance characterization

David Pérez-Castro, Juan Fernández-Herrerín, Ana Fernández Vilas +2 more·Jan 6, 2025

Entanglement-based networks (EBNs) enable general-purpose quantum communication by combining entanglement and its swapping in a sequence that addresses the challenges of achieving long distance communication with high fidelity associated with quantum...

Computer Science

Operating semiconductor qubits without individual barrier gates

A. Ivlev, D. R. Crielaard, M. Meyer +8 more·Jan 6, 2025

Semiconductor spin qubits have emerged as a promising platform for quantum computing, following a significant improvement in their control fidelities over recent years. Increasing the qubit count remains challenging, beginning with the fabrication of...

Physics

Robust Mølmer-Sørensen gate against symmetric and asymmetric errors

Wenhao Zhang, Gaoxiang Tang, Kecheng Liu +4 more·Jan 6, 2025

To achieve the entangling gate fidelity above the quantum error correction threshold, it is critical to suppress errors due to experimental imperfection. We consider the Mølmer-Sørensen gates in trapped-ion systems, and develop a general approach to ...

Physics

Quantum Distribution Error Mitigation via the Circulant Structure of Pauli Noise

Alvin Gonzales·Jan 3, 2025

This work introduces distribution error mitigation (DEM), which mitigates the error in the output distribution of a quantum circuit. We provide a rigorous theoretical foundation. If the composite noise affecting the circuit is a Pauli channel, the id...

Quantum Physics

Noise-Mitigated Variational Quantum Eigensolver with Pre-training and Zero-Noise Extrapolation

Wanqi Sun, Jungang Xu, Chenghua Duan·Jan 3, 2025

As a hybrid quantum-classical algorithm, the variational quantum eigensolver is widely applied in quantum chemistry simulations, especially in computing the electronic structure of complex molecular systems. However, on existing noisy intermediate-sc...

Computer SciencePhysics

Generalized Cross-Entropy Benchmarking for Random Circuits with Ergodicity

Bin Cheng, Fei Meng, Zhi-Jiong Zhang +1 more·Jan 1, 2025

Cross-entropy benchmarking is a central technique used to certify a quantum chip in recent experiments. To better understand its mathematical foundation and develop new benchmarking schemes, we introduce the concept of ergodicity to random circuit sa...

Physics

Cryogenic photonic link using an extended-InGaAs photodiode and short pulse illumination toward high-fidelity drive of superconducting qubits

Takuma Nakamura, Dahyeon Lee, Jason Horng +3 more·Dec 31, 2024

We investigate short pulse illumination of a high-speed extended-InGaAs photodiode at cryogenic temperatures toward its use in control and readout of superconducting qubits. First, we demonstrate high detector responsivity at 1550 nm illumination ...

Physics

Efficient Approximate Degenerate Ordered Statistics Decoding for Quantum Codes via Reliable Subset Reduction

Ching-Feng Kung, Kao-Yueh Kuo, Ching-Yi Lai·Dec 30, 2024

Efficient and scalable decoding of quantum codes is essential for high-performance quantum error correction. In this work, we introduce Reliable Subset Reduction (RSR), a reliability-driven preprocessing framework that leverages belief propagation (B...

Quantum Physicscs.IT

The surface code beyond Pauli channels: Logical noise coherence, information-theoretic measures, and errorfield-double phenomenology

Jan Behrends, Benjamin B'eri·Dec 30, 2024

We consider the surface code under errors featuring both coherent and incoherent components and study the coherence of the corresponding logical noise channel and how this impacts information-theoretic measures of code performance, namely coherent in...

Physics

Quantum Diffusion Model for Quark and Gluon Jet Generation

Mariia Baidachna, Rey Guadarrama, Gopal Ramesh Dahale +6 more·Dec 30, 2024

Diffusion models have demonstrated remarkable success in image generation, but they are computationally intensive and time-consuming to train. In this paper, we introduce a novel diffusion model that benefits from quantum computing techniques in orde...

PhysicsComputer Science

A Comparison of HPC based Quantum Computing Simulators using Quantum Volume

Christian Boehme, Lourens van Niekerk, Dhiraj Kumar +3 more·Dec 29, 2024

This paper compares quantum computing simulators running on a single CPU or GPU-based HPC node using the Quantum Volume benchmark commonly proposed for comparing NISQ systems. As simulators do not suffer from noise, the metric used in the comparison ...

PhysicsComputer Science

Artificial Intelligence for Quantum Error Correction: A Comprehensive Review

Zihao Wang, Hao Tang·Dec 29, 2024

Quantum Error Correction (QEC) is the process of detecting and correcting errors in quantum systems, which are prone to decoherence and quantum noise. QEC is crucial for developing stable and highly accurate quantum computing systems, therefore, seve...

Physics

Comparative Performance Analysis of Quantum Machine Learning Architectures for Credit Card Fraud Detection

Mansour El Alami, Nouhaila Innan, Muhammad Shafique +1 more·Dec 27, 2024

As financial fraud becomes increasingly complex, effective detection methods are essential. Quantum Machine Learning (QML) introduces certain capabilities that may enhance both accuracy and efficiency in this area. This study examines how different q...

Quantum Physicscs.LG

A C-Band Cryogenic GaAs MMIC Low-Noise Amplifier for Quantum Applications

Zechen Guo, Daxiong Sun, Peisheng Huang +16 more·Dec 27, 2024

Large-scale superconducting quantum computers require massive numbers of high-performance cryogenic low-noise amplifiers (cryo-LNA) for qubit readout. Here we present a C-Band monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) cryo-LNA for this purpose. ...

Physics

Transmon qutrit-based simulation of spin-1 AKLT systems

Keerthi Kumaran, Faisal Alam, N. Eassa +5 more·Dec 27, 2024

Qutrit-based quantum circuits could help reduce the overall circuit depths, and hence the effect of noise, when the system of interest has a local dimension of three. Accessing second excited states in superconducting transmons provides a straightfor...

Physics

Traversing Quantum Control Robustness Landscapes: A New Paradigm for Quantum Gate Engineering

Huiqi Xue, Xiu-Hao Deng·Dec 27, 2024

The optimization of robust quantum control is often tailored to specific tasks and suffers from inefficiencies due to the complexity of cost functions. Our recent findings indicate a highly effective methodology for the engineering of quantum gates b...

Physics

Forensics of Transpiled Quantum Circuits

Rupshali Roy, Archisman Ghosh, Swaroop Ghosh·Dec 25, 2024

There is a steady growth in research and demand for real quantum hardware in the Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) era of quantum computing. This prompts many third-party cloud providers to set up quantum hardware as a service that includes a w...

Computer Science

Hardware-aware Circuit Cutting and Distributed Qubit Mapping for Connected Quantum Systems

Zefan Du, Yanni Li, Zijian Mo +4 more·Dec 24, 2024

Quantum computing offers unparalleled computational capabilities but faces significant challenges, including limited qubit counts, diverse hardware topologies, and dynamic noise/error rates, which hinder scalability and reliability. Distributed quant...

Computer SciencePhysics

A Time Optimization Framework for the Implementation of Robust and Low-latency Quantum Circuits

E. Lussi, R. Santiago, E. I. Duzzioni·Dec 24, 2024

Quantum computing has garnered attention for its potential to solve complex computational problems with considerable speedup. Despite notable advancements in the field, achieving meaningful scalability and noise control in quantum hardware remains ch...

Computer SciencePhysicsEngineering

Efficient Circuit Cutting and Scheduling in a Multi-Node Quantum System with Dynamic EPR Pairs

Zefan Du, Wenrui Zhang, Wenqi Wei +4 more·Dec 24, 2024

Despite advancements, current quantum hardware faces significant challenges, including limited qubit counts and high susceptibility to noise, which hinder the execution of large, complex algorithms. To address these limitations, multi-node quantum sy...

Computer SciencePhysics
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