Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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13,354 papers in 12 months (+7% vs prior quarter)

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2,507 papers found

A path towards quantum advantage in training deep generative models with quantum annealers

Walter Winci, L. Buffoni, Hossein Sadeghi +3 more·Dec 4, 2019

The development of quantum-classical hybrid (QCH) algorithms is critical to achieve state-of-the-art computational models. A QCH variational autoencoder (QVAE) was introduced in reference [] by some of the authors of this paper. QVAE consists of a cl...

Computer SciencePhysics

Demonstration of minisuperspace quantum cosmology using quantum computational algorithms on IBM quantum computer

Anirban Ganguly, Ritu Dhaulakhandi, B. K. Behera +1 more·Dec 1, 2019

Quantum computers promise to efficiently solve important problems that are intractable on a conventional computer. Quantum computational algorithms have the potential to be an exciting new way of studying quantum cosmology. In quantum cosmology, we l...

Computer SciencePhysics

Higher rank matricial ranges and hybrid quantum error correction

Ningping Cao, D. Kribs, Chi-Kwong Li +3 more·Nov 28, 2019

ABSTRACT We introduce and initiate the study of a family of higher rank matricial ranges, taking motivation from hybrid classical and quantum error correction coding theory and its operator algebra framework. In particular, for a noisy quantum channe...

MathematicsPhysics

Optimal quantum control with digitized Quantum Annealing

G. Mbeng, R. Fazio, G. Santoro·Nov 25, 2019

We show how a digitized version of Quantum Annealing can be made optimal, realizing the best possible solution allowed by quantum mechanics in the shortest time, without any prior knowledge on the location and properties of the spectral gap. Our find...

Physics

Learning to Optimize Variational Quantum Circuits to Solve Combinatorial Problems

Sami Khairy, Ruslan Shaydulin, L. Cincio +2 more·Nov 25, 2019

Quantum computing is a computational paradigm with the potential to outperform classical methods for a variety of problems. Proposed recently, the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) is considered as one of the leading candidates for de...

Computer SciencePhysicsMathematics

On Modeling Local Search with Special-Purpose Combinatorial Optimization Hardware

Xiaoyuan Liu, Hayato Ushijima-Mwesigwa, Avradip Mandal +3 more·Nov 22, 2019

Many combinatorial scientific computing problems are NP-hard which in practice requires using heuristics that either decompose a large-scale problem and solve many smaller local subproblems in parallel or iteratively improve the solution by local pro...

Computer Science

Efficient Implementation of a Quantum Algorithm in a Single Nitrogen-Vacancy Center of Diamond.

Jingfu Zhang, Swathi S. Hegde, D. Suter·Nov 14, 2019

Quantum computers have the potential to speed up certain problems that are hard for classical computers. Hybrid systems, such as the nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond, are among the most promising systems to implement quantum computing, provide...

MathematicsPhysicsMedicine

Restricted Boltzmann Machines for galaxy morphology classification with a quantum annealer

J. Caldeira, Joshua Job, S. Adachi +2 more·Nov 14, 2019

We present the application of Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBMs) to the task of astronomical image classification using a quantum annealer built by D-Wave Systems. Morphological analysis of galaxies provides critical information for studying their ...

PhysicsComputer Science

Full-State Quantum Circuit Simulation by Using Data Compression

Xin-Chuan Wu, S. Di, Emma Maitreyee Dasgupta +4 more·Nov 11, 2019

Quantum circuit simulations are critical for evaluating quantum algorithms and machines. However, the number of state amplitudes required for full simulation increases exponentially with the number of qubits. In this study, we leverage data compressi...

Computer SciencePhysics

Hybrid quantum-classical convolutional neural networks

Junhua Liu, Kwan Hui Lim, Kristin L. Wood +3 more·Nov 8, 2019

Deep learning has been shown to be able to recognize data patterns better than humans in specific circumstances or contexts. In parallel, quantum computing has demonstrated to be able to output complex wave functions with a few number of gate operati...

PhysicsMathematics

Experimental simulation of hybrid quantum systems and entanglement on a quantum computer

Farai Mazhandu, Kayleigh Mathieson, C. Coleman +1 more·Nov 3, 2019

We propose the utilization of the IBM Quantum Experience quantum computing system to simulate different scenarios involving common hybrid quantum system components, the Nitrogen Vacancy Centre (NV centre) and the Flux Qubit. We perform a series of th...

PhysicsComputer ScienceMathematics

Solving Multi-Coloring Combinatorial Optimization Problems Using Hybrid Quantum Algorithms

Young-Hyun Oh, Hamed Mohammadbagherpoor, P. Dreher +3 more·Nov 1, 2019

The design of a good algorithm to solve NP-hard combinatorial approximation problems requires specific domain knowledge about the problems and often needs a trial-and-error problem solving approach. Graph coloring is one of the essential fields to pr...

PhysicsComputer ScienceMathematics

Quantum Circuit Parameters Learning with Gradient Descent Using Backpropagation

Masaya Watabe, Kodai Shiba, Masaru Sogabe +2 more·Oct 31, 2019

Quantum computing has the potential to outperform classical computers and is expected to play an active role in various fields. In quantum machine learning, a quantum computer has been found useful for enhanced feature representation and high dimensi...

Computer SciencePhysics

Quantum approximate Bayesian computation for NMR model inference

Dries Sels, Hesam Dashti, S. Mora +2 more·Oct 31, 2019

Recent technological advances may lead to the development of small-scale quantum computers that are capable of solving problems that cannot be tackled with classical computers. A limited number of algorithms have been proposed and their relevance to ...

Computer SciencePhysicsMedicine

Collective optimization for variational quantum eigensolvers

Dan-Bo Zhang, Tao Yin·Oct 30, 2019

Variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) optimizes parameterized eigenstates of a Hamiltonian on a quantum processor by updating parameters with a classical computer. Such a hybrid quantum-classical optimization serves as a practical way to leverage up ...

Physics

Quantum Computing based Hybrid Solution Strategies for Large-scale Discrete-Continuous Optimization Problems

Akshay Ajagekar, T. Humble, F. You·Oct 29, 2019

Abstract Quantum computing (QC) has gained popularity due to its unique capabilities that are quite different from that of classical computers in terms of speed and methods of operations. This paper proposes hybrid models and methods that effectively...

Computer SciencePhysicsMathematics

Multilevel Combinatorial Optimization across Quantum Architectures

Hayato Ushijima-Mwesigwa, Ruslan Shaydulin, C. Negre +3 more·Oct 22, 2019

Emerging quantum processors provide an opportunity to explore new approaches for solving traditional problems in the post Moore’s law supercomputing era. However, the limited number of qubits makes it infeasible to tackle massive real-world datasets ...

PhysicsComputer Science

Quantum fast Poisson solver: the algorithm and complete and modular circuit design

Shengbin Wang, Zhimin Wang, Wendong Li +3 more·Oct 22, 2019

The Poisson equation has applications across many areas of physics and engineering, such as the dynamic process simulation of ocean current. Here we present a quantum algorithm for solving Poisson equation, as well as a complete and modular circuit d...

PhysicsComputer Science

Spin Quintet in a Silicon Double Quantum Dot: Spin Blockade and Relaxation

T. Lundberg, T. Lundberg, Jing Li +14 more·Oct 22, 2019

Spins in gate-defined silicon quantum dots are promising candidates for implementing large-scale quantum computing. To read the spin state of these qubits, the mechanism that has provided the highest fidelity is spin-to-charge conversion via singlet-...

Physics

Hybrid purification and sampling approach for thermal quantum systems

J. Chen, E. Stoudenmire·Oct 21, 2019

We propose an algorithm which combines the beneficial aspects of two different methods for studying finite-temperature quantum systems with tensor networks. One approach is the ancilla method, which gives high-precision results but scales poorly at l...

Computer SciencePhysicsMaterials Science
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