Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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27,694

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13,011 papers in 12 months (-3% vs prior quarter)

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Papers by research theme (12 months). Hover for details.

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4,717 papers found

Frozonium: Freezing Anharmonicity in Floquet Superconducting Circuits

Keiran Lewellen, Rohit Mukherjee, Haoyu Guo +3 more·Jan 17, 2025

Floquet engineering is a powerful method that can be used to modify the properties of interacting many-body Hamiltonians via the application of periodic time-dependent drives. Here we consider the physics of an inductively shunted superconducting Jos...

Mesoscale Physicscond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.supr-conQuantum Physics

Optimal control in phase space applied to minimal-time transfer of thermal atoms in optical traps

Omar Morandi, Sara Nicoletti, Vladislav Gavryusev +1 more·Jan 17, 2025

We present an optimal control procedure for the non-adiabatic transport of ultracold neutral thermal atoms in optical tweezers arranged in a one-dimensional array, with focus on reaching minimal transfer time. The particle dynamics are modeled first ...

Quantum Physicscond-mat.quant-gas

Invariant Theory, Magic State Distillation, and Bounds on Classical Codes

Amolak Ratan Kalra, Shiroman Prakash·Jan 17, 2025

We show that the physical consistency of magic state distillation imposes new constraints on the weight enumerators of classical error-correcting codes. We establish that for $|T\rangle$-state distillation protocols based on linear self-orthogonal $G...

Quantum Physicscs.IThep-th

Comprehensive Survey of QML: From Data Analysis to Algorithmic Advancements

Sahil Tomar, Rajeshwar Tripathi, Sandeep Kumar·Jan 16, 2025

Quantum Machine Learning represents a paradigm shift at the intersection of Quantum Computing and Machine Learning, leveraging quantum phenomena such as superposition, entanglement, and quantum parallelism to address the limitations of classical appr...

Computer SciencePhysicsMathematics

Pretty-good simulation of all quantum measurements by projective measurements

M. Kotowski, Michał Oszmaniec·Jan 16, 2025

In quantum theory general measurements are described by so-called Positive Operator-Valued Measures (POVMs). We show that in $d$-dimensional quantum systems an application of depolarizing noise with constant (independent of $d$) visibility parameter ...

PhysicsMathematics

Elucidating the Physical and Mathematical Properties of the Prouhet-Thue-Morse Sequence in Quantum Computing

D. Jankovi'c, R'emi Pasquier, Jean-Gabriel Hartmann +1 more·Jan 16, 2025

This study explores the applications of the Prouhet-Thue-Morse (PTM) sequence in quantum computing, highlighting its mathematical elegance and practical relevance. We demonstrate the critical role of the PTM sequence in quantum error correction, in n...

PhysicsMathematics

Demonstrating quantum error mitigation on logical qubits

A. Zhang, Haipeng Xie, Yu Gao +32 more·Jan 15, 2025

A long-standing challenge in quantum computing is developing technologies to overcome the inevitable noise in qubits. To enable meaningful applications in the early stages of fault-tolerant quantum computing, devising methods to suppress post-correct...

PhysicsMedicine

QSteed: A Resource-Virtualized and Hardware-Aware Quantum Compilation Framework for Real Quantum Computing Processors

Hong-Ze Xu, Zheng-An Wang, Yu-Long Feng +11 more·Jan 13, 2025

As quantum computing systems continue to scale up and become more clustered, efficiently compiling user quantum programs into high fidelity executable sequences on real hardware remains a key challenge for current quantum compilation systems. In this...

Quantum Physics

Entanglement-Assisted Quantum Quasi-Cyclic LDPC Codes with Transversal Logical Operators

Pavan Kumar, A. Sharma, S. Garani·Jan 13, 2025

We derive two families of EA-QC quantum LDPC (EA-QC-QLDPC) codes by tiling permutation matrices of prime and composite orders. The unassisted portion of the Tanner graphs corresponding to these codes, constructed from two distinct classical QC-LDPC c...

Computer ScienceMathematics

Efficient quantum circuit compilation for near-term quantum advantage

Yuchen Guo, Shuo Yang·Jan 13, 2025

Quantum noise in real-world devices poses a significant challenge in achieving practical quantum advantage, since accurately compiled and executed circuits are typically deep and highly susceptible to decoherence. To facilitate the implementation of ...

Physics

Efficient qubit calibration by binary-search Hamiltonian tracking

F. Berritta, Jacob Benestad, Lukas Pahl +14 more·Jan 9, 2025

We present and experimentally implement a real-time protocol for calibrating the frequency of a resonantly driven qubit, achieving exponential scaling in calibration precision with the number of measurements, up to the limit imposed by decoherence. T...

Physics

Learning agent-based approach to the characterization of open quantum systems

Lorenzo Fioroni, Ivan Rojkov, Florentin Reiter·Jan 9, 2025

Characterizing quantum processes is crucial for the execution of quantum algorithms on available quantum devices. A powerful framework for this purpose is the Quantum Model Learning Agent (QMLA) which characterizes a given system by learning its Hami...

Physics

Deterministic Fault-Tolerant State Preparation for Near-Term Quantum Error Correction: Automatic Synthesis Using Boolean Satisfiability

Ludwig Schmid, Tom Peham, Lucas Berent +2 more·Jan 9, 2025

To ensure resilience against the unavoidable noise in quantum computers, quantum information needs to be encoded using an error-correcting code, and circuits must have a particular structure to be fault-tolerant. Compilation of fault-tolerant quantum...

PhysicsComputer Science

Non-Markovian Noise Mitigation: Practical Implementation, Error Analysis, and the Role of Environment Spectral Properties

Ke Wang, Xiantao Li·Jan 9, 2025

Quantum error mitigation(QEM), an error suppression strategy without the need for additional ancilla qubits for noisy intermediate-scale quantum~(NISQ) devices, presents a promising avenue for realizing quantum speedups of quantum computing algorithm...

PhysicsMathematics

Roadmap on atomic-scale semiconductor devices

S. R. Schofield, Andrew J. Fisher, E. Ginossar +47 more·Jan 8, 2025

Spin states in semiconductors provide exceptionally stable and noise-resistant environments for qubits, positioning them as optimal candidates for reliable quantum computing technologies. The proposal to use nuclear and electronic spins of donor atom...

Physics

Physics-inspired Machine Learning for Quantum Error Mitigation

Xiao-Yue Xu, Xin Xue, Tianyu Chen +5 more·Jan 8, 2025

Noise is a major obstacle in current quantum computing, and Machine Learning for Quantum Error Mitigation (ML-QEM) promises to address this challenge, enhancing computational accuracy while reducing the sampling overheads of standard QEM methods. Yet...

Physics

Quantum neural compressive sensing for ghost imaging

Xinliang Zhai, Tailong Xiao, Jingzheng Huang +2 more·Jan 7, 2025

Demonstrating the utility of quantum algorithms is a long-standing challenge, where quantum machine learning becomes one of the most promising candidate that can be resorted to. In this study, we investigate a quantum neural compressive sensing algor...

Physics

Quantum simulations of defects near the (0001) surface of $\alpha$-Al$_2$O$_3$

Vijaya Begum-Hudde, Yi-Ting Lee, Barbara A Jones +1 more·Jan 7, 2025

Defects in materials are ubiquitous and one of their adverse effects in $\alpha$-Al$_2$O$_3$ is the initiation of corrosion. While this process starts near the surface, the defects involved and their electronic structure need to be elucidated with hi...

Physics

Exact Decoding of Repetition Code under Circuit Level Noise

Han-Yu Cao, Shoukuan Zhao, Dongyang Feng +8 more·Jan 7, 2025

Repetition code forms a fundamental basis for quantum error correction experiments. To date, it stands as the sole code that has achieved large distances and extremely low error rates. Its applications span the spectrum of evaluating hardware limitat...

Physics

Estimating shots and variance on noisy quantum circuits

Manav Seksaria, Anil Prabhakar·Jan 6, 2025

We present a method for estimating the number of shots required to achieve a desired variance in the results of a quantum circuit. First, we establish a baseline for single-qubit characterisation of individual noise sources. We then move on to multi-...

Quantum Physicsstat.AP
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