Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

Total Papers

27,980

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1,396

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Research Volume

13,215 papers in 12 months (+3% vs prior quarter)

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Papers by research theme (12 months). Hover for details.

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5,221 papers found

Solving Conic Programs over Sparse Graphs using a Variational Quantum Approach: The Case of the Optimal Power Flow

Thinh Viet Le, Mark M. Wilde, Vassilis Kekatos·Aug 30, 2025

Conic programs arise broadly in physics, quantum information, machine learning, and engineering, many of which are defined over sparse graphs. Although such problems can be solved in polynomial time using classical interior-point solvers, the computa...

eess.SYcs.LGmath.OCQuantum Physics

Polynomial complexity of open quantum system problems

Chong Chen, Ren-bao Liu·Aug 30, 2025

Open quantum systems (OQS's) are ubiquitous in non-equilibrium quantum dynamics and in quantum science and technology. Solving the dynamics of an OQS in a quantum many-body bath has been considered a computationally hard problem because of the dimens...

Physics

Quantum Circuits for Quantum Convolutions: A Quantum Convolutional Autoencoder

J. Orduz, P. Rivas, E. Baker·Aug 30, 2025

Quantum machine learning deals with leveraging quantum theory with classic machine learning algorithms. Current research efforts study the advantages of using quantum mechanics or quantum information theory to accelerate learning time or convergence....

PhysicsComputer Science

Enhanced Rényi Entropy-Based Post-Quantum Key Agreement with Provable Security and Information-Theoretic Guarantees

Ruopengyu Xu, Chenglian Liu·Aug 28, 2025

This paper presents an enhanced post-quantum key agreement protocol based on Rényi entropy, addressing vulnerabilities in the original construction while preserving information-theoretic security properties. We develop a theoretical framework leverag...

Cryptographycs.ITQuantum Physics

Investigating the performance of adaptive optics on different bases of spatial modes in turbulent channels.

Rojan Abolhassani, Lukas Scarfe, Francesco Di Colandrea +3 more·Aug 28, 2025

Quantum key distribution (QKD) allows secure key exchange based on the principles of quantum mechanics, with higher-dimensional photonic states offering enhanced channel capacity and resilience to noise. Free-space QKD is crucial for global networks ...

PhysicsMedicine

Compilation-informed probabilistic logical-error cancellation

Giancarlo Camilo, Thiago O. Maciel, Allan Tosta +4 more·Aug 27, 2025

The potential of quantum computers to outperform classical ones in practically useful tasks remains challenging in the near term due to scaling limitations and high error rates of current quantum hardware. While quantum error correction (QEC) offers ...

Quantum Physics

A method of an on-demand beamsplitter for trapped-ion quantum computers

Takanori Nishi·Aug 27, 2025

Quantum information processing using local modes of trapped ions has been applied to implementing bosonic quantum error correction codes and conducting efficient quantum simulation of bosonic systems. However, control of entanglement among local mode...

Quantum Physics

Momentum-resolved two photon interference of weak coherent states

Fabrizio Sgobba, Francesco Di Lena, Danilo Triggiani +7 more·Aug 27, 2025

We demonstrate an experimental scheme for high-precision position measurements based on transverse-momentum-resolved two-photon interferometry with independent photons and single photon avalanche diode (SPAD) arrays. Our scheme extends the operative ...

Quantum Physicsphysics.optics

Universal Dynamics with Globally Controlled Analog Quantum Simulators

Hong-Ye Hu, Abigail McClain Gomez, Liyuan Chen +6 more·Aug 26, 2025

Analog quantum simulators with global control fields have emerged as powerful platforms for exploring complex quantum phenomena. Despite these advances, a fundamental theoretical question remains unresolved: to what extent can such systems realize un...

Quantum Physicscond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.str-elcs.LG

Quantum computing on encrypted data with arbitrary rotation gates

Mohit Joshi, Manoj Kumar Mishra, S. Karthikeyan·Aug 26, 2025

An efficient technique of computing on encrypted data allows a client with limited capability to perform complex operations on a remote fault-tolerant server without leaking anything about the input or output. Quantum computing provides information-t...

PhysicsComputer Science

Efficient and scalable inter-module switching for distributed quantum computing architectures

Kamil Bradler·Aug 26, 2025

Large-scale fault-tolerant quantum computers of the future will likely be modular by necessity or by design. Modularity is inevitable if the substrate cannot support the desired error-correction code due to its planar geometry or manufacturing constr...

PhysicsMathematics

Entanglement dynamics of monitored noninteracting fermions on graphics processing units

Bo Fan, Can Yin, Antonio M. García-García·Aug 25, 2025

The description of the entanglement dynamics of monitored noninteracting fermions, including the existence of measurement-induced phase transitions (MIPTs), is a challenging problem with conflicting results in the literature. The mapping of the probl...

Quantum Physicshep-th

Generation of Quantum Entanglement in Autonomous Thermal Machines: Effects of Non-Markovianity, Hilbert Space Structure, and Quantum Coherence

Achraf Khoudiri, Khadija El Anouz, Abderrahim El Allati·Aug 25, 2025

We present a theoretical investigation of entanglement generation in an external quantum system via interaction with a quantum autonomous thermal machine (QATM) under non-Markovian dynamics. The QATM, composed of two qubits each coupled to independen...

Quantum Physics

Structured Quantum Baths with Memory: A QuTiP Framework for Spectral Diagnostics and Machine Learning Inference

Ridwan Sakidja·Aug 24, 2025

We introduce a compact simulation framework for modeling open quantum systems coupled to structured, memory-retaining baths using QuTiP. Our method models the bath as a finite set of layered qubits with adjustable connections, interpreted either as a...

Physics

Quantum Resource Management in the NISQ Era: Challenges, Vision, and a Runtime Framework

Marcos Guillermo Lammers, Federico Hern'an Holik, A. Fern'andez·Aug 23, 2025

Quantum computers represent a radical technological advancement in the way information is processed by using the principles of quantum mechanics to solve very complex problems that exceed the capabilities of classical systems. However, in the current...

PhysicsComputer Science

Quantum Fisher information as a witness of non-Markovianity and criticality in the spin-boson model

Daniele Parlato, Grazia Di Bello, Fabrizio Pavan +2 more·Aug 22, 2025

The quantum Fisher information, the quantum analogue of the classical Fisher information, is a central quantity in quantum metrology and quantum sensing due to its connection to parameter estimation and fidelity susceptibility. Using numerically exac...

Quantum Physicscond-mat.stat-mechphysics.comp-ph

Protocol for Purifying Noisy Preparation and Measurements of Qubits

Jaemin Kim, Seungchan Seo, Jiyoung Yun +2 more·Aug 22, 2025

Noise affecting qubit preparation and measurements accounts for a significant fraction of errors in quantum information processing. This is especially critical in tasks like variational quantum algorithms, quantum error correction, and entanglement d...

Physics

Entanglement entropy as a probe of topological phase transitions

Manish Kumar, Bharadwaj Vedula, Suhas Gangadharaiah +1 more·Aug 21, 2025

Entanglement entropy (EE) provides a powerful probe of quantum phases, yet its role in identifying topological phase transitions in disordered systems remains underexplored. We introduce an exact EE-based framework that captures topological phase tra...

cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.quant-gasQuantum Physics

Detection of nonabsolute separability in quantum states and channels through moments

Bivas Mallick, Saheli Mukherjee, Nirman Ganguly +1 more·Aug 21, 2025

In quantum information and computation, the generation of entanglement through unitary gates remains a significant and active area of research. However, there are states termed as absolutely separable, from which entanglement cannot be created throug...

Quantum Physics

Attaining Quantum Sensing Enhancement from Monitored Dissipative Time Crystals

Eoin O'Connor, Victor Montenegro, Francesco Albarelli +3 more·Aug 21, 2025

This study investigates quantum-enhanced parameter estimation through continuous monitoring in open quantum systems that exhibit a dissipative time crystal phase. We first analytically derive the global quantum Fisher information (QFI) rate for bound...

Quantum Physicscond-mat.othercond-mat.stat-mech
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