Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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27,694

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1,159

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Research Volume

13,008 papers in 12 months (-3% vs prior quarter)

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Papers by research theme (12 months). Hover for details.

Qubit Platforms

Hardware platform mentions in abstractsPhotonic leads

4,076 papers found

Classical Post-processing for Unitary Block Optimization Scheme to Reduce the Effect of Noise on Optimization of Variational Quantum Eigensolvers

Xiaochuan Ding, Bryan K. Clark·Apr 29, 2024

Variational Quantum Eigensolvers (VQE) are a promising approach for finding the classically intractable ground state of a Hamiltonian. The Unitary Block Optimization Scheme (UBOS) is a state-of-the-art VQE method which works by sweeping over gates an...

Physics

Spin coupling is all you need: Encoding strong electron correlation in molecules on quantum computers

Daniel Marti-Dafcik, Hugh G. A. Burton, David P. Tew·Apr 29, 2024

The performance of quantum algorithms for eigenvalue problems, such as computing Hamiltonian spectra, depends strongly on the overlap of the initial wave function and the target eigenvector. In a basis of Slater determinants, the representation of en...

Physics

The Power of Shallow-depth Toffoli and Qudit Quantum Circuits

Alex Bredariol Grilo, Elham Kashefi, Damian Markham +1 more·Apr 28, 2024

The relevance of shallow-depth quantum circuits has recently increased, mainly due to their applicability to near-term devices. In this context, one of the main goals of quantum circuit complexity is to find problems that can be solved by shallow qua...

Quantum PhysicsComplexity

Multi-Stage Watermarking for Quantum Circuits

Min Yang, Xiaolong Guo, Lei Jiang·Apr 28, 2024

Quantum computing represents a burgeoning computational paradigm that significantly advances the resolution of contemporary intricate problems across various domains, including cryptography, chemistry, and machine learning. Quantum circuits tailored ...

Computer SciencePhysics

XGSwap: eXtreme Gradient boosting Swap for Routing in NISQ Devices

Jean-Baptiste Waring, Christophe Pere, S. L. Beux·Apr 27, 2024

In the current landscape of noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) computing, the inherent noise presents significant challenges to achieving high-fidelity long-range entanglement. Furthermore, this challenge is amplified by the limited connectivity...

Physics

Optimal quantum sensing of the nonlinear bosonic interactions using Fock states

Payman Mahmoudi, Atirach Ritboon, Radim Filip·Apr 27, 2024

Nonlinear processes with individual quanta beyond bilinear interactions are essential for quantum technology with bosonic systems. Diverse coherent splitting and merging of quanta in them already manifest in the estimation of their nonlinear coupling...

Physics

Exploiting many-body localization for scalable variational quantum simulation

Chenfeng Cao, Yeqing Zhou, Swamit Tannu +2 more·Apr 26, 2024

Variational quantum algorithms (VQAs) represent a promising pathway toward achieving practical quantum advantage on near-term hardware. Despite this promise, for generic, expressive ansätze, their scalability is critically hindered by barren plateaus...

Quantum Physics

Toward a 2D Local Implementation of Quantum Low-Density Parity-Check Codes

Noah F. Berthusen, Dhruv Devulapalli, E. Schoute +4 more·Apr 26, 2024

Geometric locality is an important theoretical and practical factor for quantum low-density parity-check (qLDPC) codes that affects code performance and ease of physical realization. For device architectures restricted to two-dimensional (2D) local g...

Physics

Unconditional correctness of recent quantum algorithms for factoring and computing discrete logarithms

Cédric Pilatte·Apr 25, 2024

In 1994, Shor introduced his famous quantum algorithm to factor integers and compute discrete logarithms in polynomial time. In 2023, Regev proposed a multi-dimensional version of Shor's algorithm that requires far fewer quantum gates. His algorithm ...

math.NTComplexityQuantum Physics

QREChem: Quantum Resource Estimation Software for Chemistry Applications

Matthew Otten, Byeol Kang, Dmitry Fedorov +4 more·Apr 25, 2024

As quantum hardware continues to improve, more and more application scientists have entered the field of quantum computing. However, even with the rapid improvements in the last few years, quantum devices, especially for quantum chemistry application...

Computer Science

High-fidelity and Fault-tolerant Teleportation of a Logical Qubit using Transversal Gates and Lattice Surgery on a Trapped-ion Quantum Computer

C. Ryan-Anderson, N. Brown, C. Baldwin +21 more·Apr 25, 2024

Quantum state teleportation is commonly used in designs for large-scale fault-tolerant quantum computers. Using Quantinuum's H2 trapped-ion quantum processor, we implement the first demonstration of a fault-tolerant state teleportation circuit for a ...

Physics

Compiler for Distributed Quantum Computing: A Reinforcement Learning Approach

Panagiotis Promponas, Akrit Mudvari, Luca Della Chiesa +3 more·Apr 25, 2024

The practical realization of quantum programs that require large-scale qubit systems is hindered by current technological limitations. Distributed Quantum Computing (DQC) presents a viable path to scalability by interconnecting multiple Quantum Proce...

Computer SciencePhysics

Constant-Depth Preparation of Matrix Product States with Adaptive Quantum Circuits

Kevin C. Smith, Abid Khan, Bryan K. Clark +2 more·Apr 24, 2024

Adaptive quantum circuits, which combine local unitary gates, midcircuit measurements, and feedforward operations, have recently emerged as a promising avenue for efficient state preparation, particularly on near-term quantum devices limited to shall...

Physics

Creating Entangled Logical Qubits in the Heavy-Hex Lattice with Topological Codes

Bence Het'enyi, James R. Wootton·Apr 24, 2024

Designs for quantum error correction depend strongly on the connectivity of the qubits. For solid-state qubits, the most straightforward approach is to have connectivity constrained to a planar graph. Practical considerations may also further restric...

Physics

Minimizing the Number of Teleportations in Distributed Quantum Computing Using Alloy

Ali Ebnenasir, Kieran Young·Apr 24, 2024

This paper presents a novel approach for minimizing the number of teleportations in Distributed Quantum Computing (DQC) using formal methods. Quantum teleportation plays a major role in communicating quantum information. As such, it is desirable to p...

Computer SciencePhysics

Simulating unsteady flows on a superconducting quantum processor

Zhaoyuan Meng, Jiarun Zhong, Shibo Xu +24 more·Apr 24, 2024

Recent advancements of quantum technologies have triggered tremendous interest in exploring practical quantum advantage. The simulation of fluid dynamics, a highly challenging problem in classical physics but vital for practical applications, emerges...

Physics

A New Optimization Model for Multiple-Control Toffoli Quantum Circuit Design

Jihye Jung, Kevin Dalmeijer, P. V. Hentenryck·Apr 22, 2024

As quantum technology advances, the efficient design of quantum circuits has become an important area of research. This paper provides an introduction to the MCT quantum circuit design problem for reversible Boolean functions with the necessary backg...

Computer ScienceMathematicsPhysics

Lattice Surgery for Dummies

Avimita Chatterjee, Subrata Das, Swaroop Ghosh·Apr 19, 2024

Quantum error correction (QEC) plays a crucial role in correcting noise and paving the way for fault-tolerant quantum computing. This field has seen significant advancements, with new quantum error correction codes emerging regularly to address error...

MedicinePhysics

Qwerty: A Basis-Oriented Quantum Programming Language

Austin J. Adams, Sharjeel Khan, Jeffrey S. Young +1 more·Apr 19, 2024

Quantum computers have leaped from the theoretical realm into a race to large-scale implementations. This is due to the promise of revolutionary speedups, where achieving such speedup requires designing an algorithm that harnesses the structure of a ...

PhysicsComputer Science

Tailoring Fault-Tolerance to Quantum Algorithms

Zhuangzhuang Chen, Narayanan Rengaswamy·Apr 18, 2024

The standard approach to universal fault-tolerant quantum computing is to develop a general purpose quantum error correction mechanism that can implement a universal set of logical gates fault-tolerantly. Given such a scheme, any quantum algorithm ca...

Computer SciencePhysicsMathematics
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