Geometric Qubits in Programmable Atomic Trimers

Abstract

Motivated by programmable tweezer arrays, we develop an exactly solvable shape-space theory for near-equilateral atomic trimers. The Higgs oscillator on Kendall's shape sphere gives a nonresonant spectral lattice whose fixed-angular-momentum relative-stationary minimizers are supported on two adjacent admissible sites. These symmetry-selected doublets are separated from higher relative-stationary branches by a finite branch gap. With phase-coherent shape-mode driving and Rydberg-mediated conditional phases, they furnish a candidate route to geometric qubits and entangling operations.