Information geometric quantification of effective privacy in quantum metrology
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Abstract
Privacy of a quantum metrological protocol concerns the extent to which single parameters can be kept inaccessible to an observer or to other users of the network. In this work, an information geometric framework is developed to quantify privacy and accessibility of functions of parameters effectively, that is, up to a finite accuracy in state discrimination. Both quantities are defined by measuring volumes in the parameter space induced by the underlying quantum states. This construction subsumes previous definitions of privacy based on the degeneracy of quantum Fisher information, naturally encompassing imperfect implementations. Using extended-GHZ states as a representative example of a quantum network scenario, privacy and accessibility are characterized by quantum correlations and accuracy, providing scaling laws depending on imperfect measurements and entanglement.