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Theoretical ab initio Evolution of Satellite Intensity near Threshold for Cu K-shell transitions

Daniel Pinheiro, Gonçalo Baptista, César Godinho, André Fernandes, Jorge Machado, Pedro Amaro, Nancy Paul, Martino Trassinelli, Miguel Avillez, Paul Indelicato, José Paulo Santos, Mauro Guerra·July 8, 2026
Atomic PhysicsQuantum Physics

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Abstract

In this work, we have investigated the evolution of satellite intensity near the ionization threshold for Cu K-shell transitions through theoretical methods. Employing standard state-of-the-art ab initio methods, we have calculated all Cu K-shell transitions and simulated the full K$α_1$ and K$α_2$ spectrum where all transition parameters, as well as shake probabilities were determined theoretically. Through these calculations we show that standard state-of-the-art ab initio methods achieve good agreement with experiment and enable us to simulate the intensity evolution near ionization thresholds within a good margin of error. Below-threshold satellite intensity was found to originate from resonant 1s$\rightarrow$3d and 1s$\rightarrow$4p excitations in Cu(I) and Cu(II) oxide phases respectively, which were included in our simulations.

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