Logarithmic negativity typically equals exact entanglement cost
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Abstract
Quantum entanglement plays a leading role in modern understanding of physical systems, from quantum phases of matter to quantum gravity. In quantum information theory, one seeks operationally meaningful quantifiers of entanglement, which for large quantum systems are notoriously difficult to evaluate due to the lack of computationally efficient algorithms. In this Letter, we show that for large random induced mixed states the logarithmic negativity, an efficiently computable entanglement measure, generically coincides with the exact entanglement cost under positive-partial-transpose-preserving operations, thereby acquiring a precise operational interpretation. Our results establish logarithmic negativity as an exact characterization of entanglement in generic many-body states and provide a tractable route for quantifying entanglement in complex quantum systems.