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A quantum-like model of political consensus via non self-adjoint Hamiltonians

Fabio Bagarello, Gloria Liarda·June 17, 2026
Mathematical PhysicsQuantum Physics

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Abstract

We discuss here how non self-adjoint Hamiltonians, and their related Heisenberg-like dynamics, can be used to model a political system consisting in a coalition $\C$ of different parties (forming a government) and by their (original) supporters $\Sc$. Our aim is to model how the opinion of these supporters changes depending on the efficiency, competence and coherence of the coalition $\C$, as these are perceived by $\Sc$ during their action while governing. After a rather general introduction we propose three specific models, and we describe and comment the dynamical behaviour of the { full} system, $\Sc\cup\C$. The role of the so-called {\em balanced Hamiltonians}, recently introduced by the authors in connection with integrals of motion, is discussed in details.

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