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Casimir Geometry as a Probe of Short Range Forces

Xiaolin Ma, Volodymyr Takhistov, Hideo Iizuka·March 23, 2026
hep-phhep-exQuantum Physics

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Abstract

Casimir force searches provide among the most sensitive laboratory probes of new short range interactions. Existing constraints rely almost exclusively on a single geometry. We show that Casimir geometry constitutes an independent observable, as Yukawa-type interactions and Casimir background exhibit different geometric scaling for bulk forces and surface quantum effects. We derive the first constraints from sphere-sphere and plate-plate geometries, thereby completing the canonical set of Casimir geometries, obtaining the most stringent Casimir-based bounds for $λ\lesssim 10^{-8}~\mathrm{m}$. Our results establish geometry as a new handle for systematic searches for short range forces.

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