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Qubit syndrome measurements with a high fidelity Rb-Cs Rydberg gate

J. Miles, M. T. Lichtman, A. M. Scott, J. Scott, S. A. Norrell, M. J. Bedalov, D. A. Belknap, D. C. Cole, S. Y. Eubanks, M. Gillette, P. Gokhale, J. Goldwin, M. Iliev, R. A. Jones, K. W. Kuper, D. Mason, P. T. Mitchell, J. D. Murphree, N. A. Neff-Mallon, T. W. Noel, A. G. Radnaev, I. V. Vinogradov, M. Saffman·March 13, 2026
Quantum Physics

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Abstract

We demonstrate an inter-species entangling Rydberg gate between rubidium (Rb) and cesium (Cs) atoms with fidelity $\mathcal F = 0.975\pm 0.002$. The two-species atom array enables in-place quantum non-demolition (QND) qubit measurements which are a key capability for quantum error correction. We demonstrate this functionality with multi-atom error syndrome measurements achieving QND measurement fidelities of ${\mathcal F}_{\rm QND} = 0.933(12)$ and 0.865(17) for two- and three-qubit plaquettes, respectively.

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