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Large Nc Truncations for SU(Nc) Lattice Yang-Mills Theory with Fermions

Neel S. Modi, Anthony N. Ciavarella, Jad C. Halimeh, Christian W. Bauer·February 2, 2026
hep-lathep-phQuantum Physics

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Abstract

Quantum simulations of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) require a representation of gauge fields and fermions on the finitely many degrees of freedom available on a quantum computer. We introduce a truncation of lattice QCD coupled to staggered fermions that includes (i) a local Krylov truncation that generates allowed basis states; (ii) a maximum allowed electric energy per link; (iii) a limit on the number of fermions per site; and (iv) a truncation in the large N_c scaling of Hamiltonian matrix elements. Explicit truncated Hamiltonians for 1+1D and 2+1D lattices are given, and numerical simulations of string-breaking dynamics are performed.

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