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A 0.8395-approximation algorithm for the EPR problem

Anuj Apte, Eunou Lee, Kunal Marwaha, Ojas Parekh, Lennart Sinjorgo, James Sud·December 10, 2025
Quantum PhysicsData Structures

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Abstract

We give an efficient 0.8395-approximation algorithm for the EPR Hamiltonian. Our improvement comes from a new nonlinear monogamy-of-entanglement bound on star graphs and a refined parameterization of a shallow quantum circuit from previous works. We also prove limitations showing that current methods cannot achieve substantially better approximation ratios, indicating that further progress will require fundamentally new techniques.

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