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Basis-independent Coherence in Noninertial Frames

Ming-Ming Du Yi-Hao Fan, Hong-Wei Li, Shu-Ting Shen, Xiao-Jing Yan, Xi-Yun Li, Wei Zhong, Yu-Bo Sheng, Lan Zhou·October 13, 2025·DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14588-x
Quantum Physicshep-th

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Abstract

We investigate the behavior of basis-independent quantum coherence between two modes of a free Dirac field as observed by relatively accelerated observers. Our findings reveal three key results: (i) the basis-independent coherence between modes A and BI decreases with increasing acceleration but remains finite even in the limit of infinite acceleration; (ii) at zero acceleration, the coherence between modes $A$ and $B_II$ is nonzero contrasting with the behavior of basis-dependent coherence, which typically vanishes in this case; and (iii) the basis-independent coherence between modes BI and BII remains constant regardless of acceleration, exhibiting a freezing phenomenon. These results demonstrate the intrinsic robustness of basis-independent coherence under Unruh effects.

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