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Quantum complementarity

Davide Rolino, Paolo Perinotti, Alessandro Tosini·October 12, 2025
Quantum Physics

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Abstract

We propose an operational definition of complementarity, pinning down the concept originally introduced by Bohr. Two properties of a system are considered complementary if they cannot be simultaneously well defined. We further show that, within quantum theory, this notion is equivalent to the incompatibility of operations -- that is, their inability to be performed simultaneously.

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