Reconfigurable dissipative entanglement between many spin ensembles: from robust quantum sensing to many-body state engineering

Abstract

An attractive approach for stabilizing entangled many-body spin states is to employ engineered dissipation. Most existing proposals either target relatively simple collective spin states, or require numerous independent and complex dissipative processes. Here, we show a surprisingly versatile scheme for many-body reservoir engineering that relies solely on fully collective single-excitation decay, augmented with local Hamiltonian terms. Crucially, all these ingredients are readily available in cavity QED setups. Our method is based on splitting the spin system into groups of sub-ensembles, and provides an easily tunable setup for stabilizing a broad family of pure, highly entangled states with closed-form analytic descriptions. Our results have immediate application to multi-ensemble quantum metrology, enabling Heisenberg-limited sensing of field gradients and curvatures. Notably, our approach solves an important challenge in differential quantum sensing by providing the first example of Heisenberg-limited differential sensing immune to common-mode noise and accessible with only simple one-body measurements. The same setup also allows the stabilization of an entire family of entangled states in a 1D chain of spin ensembles with symmetry-protected topological (SPT) order, and have a direct connection to the outputs of sequential unitary circuits. A special case of our protocol efficiently stabilizes the celebrated Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki (AKLT) state.