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Quantum Path Signatures

Samuel Crew, C. Salvi, William F. Turner, Thomas Cass, Antoine Jacquier·August 7, 2025
PhysicsMathematics

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Abstract

We elucidate physical aspects of path signatures by formulating randomised path developments within the framework of matrix models in quantum field theory. Using tools from physics, we introduce a new family of randomised path developments and derive corresponding loop equations. We then interpret unitary randomised path developments as time evolution operators on a Hilbert space of qubits. This leads to a definition of a quantum path signature feature map and associated quantum signature kernel through a quantum circuit construction. In the case of the Gaussian matrix model, we study a random ensemble of Pauli strings and formulate a quantum algorithm to compute such kernel.

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