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Error estimates and higher order Trotter product formulas in Jordan-Banach algebras

Sarah Chehade, Andrea Delgado, Shuzhou Wang, Zhenhua Wang·December 29, 2024·DOI: 10.1016/j.laa.2025.10.032
PhysicsMathematics

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Abstract

In quantum computing, Trotter estimates are critical for enabling efficient simulation of quantum systems and quantum dynamics, help implement complex quantum algorithms, and provide a systematic way to control approximate errors. In this paper, we extend the analysis of Trotter-Suzuki approximations, including third and higher orders, to Jordan-Banach algebras. We solve an open problem in our earlier paper on the existence of second-order Trotter formula error estimation in Jordan-Banach algebras. To illustrate our work, we apply our formula to simulate Trotter-factorized spins, and show improvements in the approximations. Our approach demonstrates the adaptability of Trotter product formulas and estimates to non-associative settings, which offers new insights into the applications of Jordan algebra theory to operator dynamics.

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