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Proposal for a Bell Test with Entangled Atoms of Different Mass
X. T. Yan, S. Kannan, Y. S. Athreya, A. G. Truscott, S. S. Hodgman·November 13, 2024·DOI: 10.22331/q-2025-12-11-1939
Quantum Physicscond-mat.quant-gasAtomic Physics
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Abstract
We propose a Bell test experiment using momentum-entangled atom pairs of different masses, specifically metastable helium isotopes 3He* and 4He*, though the method extends to other atom species. Entanglement is generated via collisions, after which the quantum states are manipulated using two independent atom interferometers, enabling precise phase control over each species. Numerical simulations predict a significant violation of Bell's inequality under realistic conditions. This proposal opens a new paradigm to study the intersection of quantum mechanics and gravity.