Quantum Algorithm to Prepare Quasi-Stationary States
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Abstract
Quantum dynamics can be analyzed via the structure of energy eigenstates. However, in the many-body setting, preparing eigenstates associated with finite temperatures requires time scaling exponentially with system size. In this work we present an efficient quantum search algorithm which produces quasi-stationary states, having energies supported within narrow windows of a dense many-body spectrum. In time scaling polynomially with system size, the algorithm produces states with inverse polynomial energy width, which can in turn be used to analyze many-body dynamics out to polynomial times. The algorithm is based on quantum singular value transformations and quantum signal processing, and provides a quadratic speedup over measurement-based approaches. We discuss how this algorithm can be used as a primitive to investigate the mechanisms underlying thermalization and hydrodynamics in many-body quantum systems.