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Surrogate optimization of variational quantum circuits

Erik J Gustafson, Juha Tiihonen, Diana Chamaki, Farshud Sorourifar, J. W. Mullinax, Andy C. Y. Li, Filip B. Maciejewski, Nicolas P. D. Sawaya, J. Krogel, David E. Bernal Neira, N. Tubman·April 3, 2024·DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2408530122
PhysicsMedicine

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Abstract

Significance Optimization on quantum hardware is required in many applications, including Hamiltonian simulation to quantum machine learning; this entails interesting problems that must be addressed both for noisy near-term and fault-tolerant hardware. We developed a method leveraging classical computing to accelerate optimization algorithms, which can vastly reduce the required quantum resources. We use the surrogate optimization technique; we learn approximate cost function landscapes utilizing cutting-edge classical simulation. We apply our approach to state preparation for chemical and condensed matter, showing speedup in all cases. We demonstrate we can use high-performance classical computing to better understand quantum advantage for optimization acceleration on quantum hardware.

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