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Dynamics of symmetry-protected topological matter on a quantum computer

Miguel Mercado, Kyle Y. Chen, P. Darekar, A. Nakano, R. Di Felice, Stephan Haas·February 20, 2024·DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.110.075116
Physics

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Abstract

Control of topological edge modes is desirable for encoding quantum information resiliently against external noise. Their implementation on quantum hardware, however, remains a long-standing problem due to current limitations of circuit depth and noise, which grows with the number of time steps. By utilizing recently developed constant-depth quantum circuits in which the circuit depth is independent of time, we demonstrate successful long-time dynamics simulation of bulk and surface modes in topological insulators on noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) processors, which exhibits robust signatures of localized topological modes. We further identify a class of one-dimensional topological Hamiltonians that can be readily simulated with NISQ hardware. Our results provide a pathway towards stable long-time implementation of topological quantum spin systems on present day quantum processors.

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