Quantum independent-set problem and non-Abelian adiabatic mixing

Abstract

We present an efficient quantum algorithm for some independent set problems in graph theory, based on non-abelian adiabatic mixing. We illustrate the performance of our algorithm with analysis and numerical calculations for two different types of graphs, with the number of edges proportional to the number of vertices or its square. The theoretical advantages of our quantum algorithm over classical algorithms are discussed. Non-abelian adiabatic mixing can be a general technique to aid exploration in a landscape of near-degenerate ground states.